Definition
ISO 27001 is an international standard for information security management systems (ISMS) that provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive company information through risk management processes and security controls.
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Compliance
Compliance in cybersecurity refers to the process of meeting established security standards, regulations, and legal requirements. Organizations must adhere to frameworks such as SOC 2, HIPAA, PCI DSS, GDPR, and industry-specific regulations to protect data and avoid penalties.
Risk Assessment
A risk assessment is the systematic process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating cybersecurity risks to an organization. It determines the likelihood and potential impact of threats, helping prioritize security investments and mitigation strategies.
SOC 2
SOC 2 (System and Organization Controls 2) is an auditing framework developed by AICPA that evaluates an organization's information systems based on five trust service criteria: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a voluntary set of guidelines and best practices developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to help organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risk through five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.
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