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GuardsArm Platform · Detect

File Integrity & Baseline

Know which files changed, on which endpoint, and whether the change was expected.

A changed system file is either maintenance or an intrusion, and the difference is whether anyone can account for it. File Integrity records each change with its hash and its endpoint, and holds a baseline to compare against.

  • Change feed
  • SHA-256 on every change
  • Baseline

File Integrity & Baseline

Monitoring
  • System file modifiedChange
  • Remote access configuration editedCritical path
  • Registry value changedDrift
  • Known-bad file hash seenMalware

Every change is recorded with its endpoint, time and file hash.

What is at stake

If you cannot say what changed on a system, you cannot say whether it is still the system you built.

Unexplained changes surface on their own

Changes are recorded as they happen, so the one that matches no ticket stands out.

Audit evidence without a collection exercise

The change feed is the evidence that file integrity monitoring was in place and operating.

Faster scoping after an incident

Knowing exactly which files changed on which endpoints, with hashes, shortens the question of what was touched.

Who carries this

Carried by whoever answers for system integrity, typically infrastructure and security together, and by compliance when a standard names the control.

The problem

Something changed on the server. Was it supposed to?

Attackers change files to stay: a replaced binary, an edited configuration, a new key in an authorised list. So do administrators, package managers and deployment pipelines, hundreds of times a week.

Without a record, the two are impossible to tell apart after the fact. With a record of what changed, on which endpoint, when, and what the file hashed to, the question becomes answerable: match the change to a ticket, or treat it as a finding.

File Integrity keeps that record and a baseline to measure it against.

A change you can account for is maintenance. One you cannot is an investigation.

Capabilities

What File Integrity does

A change feed you can read

Every tracked change is listed with the file path, the type of event, the endpoint, when it was modified and the SHA-256 of the file, and the feed can be filtered by event type.

A baseline that covers files and the Windows registry

The baseline shows what is under monitoring, across files and registry entries, for every endpoint. That is what turns a list of changes into an answer about drift.

Critical changes called out separately

Changes to security-critical locations, such as accounts, remote access, scheduled jobs, services and system configuration, are separated from routine change so they are not lost in the volume.

Real-time detection on sensitive paths

The agent watches sensitive paths and reports changes as they happen, so file integrity is a detection source as well as a record.

Hashes feed malware detection

The hash produced on change is what the platform checks for file reputation, which is why a file integrity event can become a malware finding.

How it fits the platform

File integrity monitoring is a control that PCI DSS and HIPAA assessors ask to see evidenced directly. Because the change feed lives beside compliance posture, the evidence and the control are the same data.

How it works

From a change on disk to a decision

How a file change is handled.

  1. The agent watches the path

    Sensitive paths are monitored on the endpoint, and changes are detected as they happen.

  2. The change is recorded with its hash

    The event carries the path, the kind of change, the endpoint and the SHA-256 of the file.

  3. The hash is checked

    The same hash is used for file reputation, so a known-bad file arriving through a change becomes a malware finding.

  4. The change appears in the feed

    Analysts read the change feed, filter it, and compare against the baseline.

  5. The record doubles as evidence

    Because the feed is retained, it is also the evidence that the control was operating for the period an assessor samples.

Questions

Common questions

What is recorded for each change?

The file, the type of change, the endpoint, the time and a hash of the file.

Does file integrity monitoring help with compliance?

Yes. File integrity monitoring is a control assessors ask to see for standards such as PCI DSS and HIPAA. The change feed is the record that the control was operating.

Is this separate from malware detection?

They are connected. The hash produced when a file changes is what the platform uses for file reputation, so a file integrity event can lead to a malware finding.

See File Integrity & Baseline running on your own infrastructure

We will walk through the console, the deployment model and what it takes to stand it up in your environment.